# Introduction
In standard physics, space is treated as a container and orientation as a
primitive. In the Point–Not–Point (PNP) framework, neither is fundamental: the
only ontic entity is a scalar energy field
$U:\mathbb{R}^3\times\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$. Observable structure arises from
the closed oscillations of $U$, with apparent directions and
"in–out" relations emerging from nodal phase behavior.
Building on the derivation of causality from topological persistence [1], we
here show how the minimal $(1)$ mode defines a **self‐referential
energy flow** that reverses orientation across a node without spatial inversion,
grounding spatial concepts in scalar recursion.
# Scalar Field Recursion
The field dynamics are governed by the recursive definitions:
$$
F = d(*dU), \quad dF=0, \quad d*F=0
$$
from which electric‐ and magnetic‐like fields follow:
$$
\mathbf{B} = *\,dU, \quad \mathbf{E} = *\,d*\,dU
$$
These satisfy the source‐free Maxwell equations. In PNP, however, vectors are
not primary: they are projections of the scalar’s own oscillatory recursion.
*Note: The Hodge dual ($*$) is used here as a relational operator
on the field gradients, not as a rigid structure dependent on a pre-existing
metric background.*
# Minimal Mode and In–Out Reversal
We define the minimal spherical standing wave (referring to the symmetry of the
nodal set, rather than a fundamental embedding space):
$$
U(r,t) = A\sin(k r - \omega t), \quad U(0,t) = U(R,t) = 0
$$
The boundary condition gives $k R = \pi$. The field flows inward, cancels
at $r=0$, and reemerges outward with opposite phase.
Let the effective orientation vector be:
$$
\hat{n}(r) = \frac{\nabla U}{|\nabla U|}
$$
Then, examining the limit across the node:
$$
\lim_{r\to 0^-} \hat{n} = -\lim_{r\to 0^+} \hat{n}
$$
This inversion is continuous in phase space ($e^{i\pi} = -1$) but appears as a
reversal in vector space. This is a **Möbius‐like effect** in the field’s
orientation: the "inside" transforms continuously into the "outside" through a
phase twist, creating a non-orientable topology from a simple scalar
oscillation.
# Second‐Order Relationality
PNP’s relationality is two‐tiered:
1. **First‐order:** Spatial relations arise from field phase gradients
(Distance).
2. **Second‐order:** Those gradients are themselves defined by other
relations—internal phase continuity across nodes (Orientation).
"In" and "out" are thus not absolute directions but phase‐dependent projections.
Space itself is the stable pattern of these relations.
# Implications
* **Emergent Orientation:** Orientation is locally reversible and defined only
via field phase.
* **Relational Descriptors:** "In" and "out" are not ontic; they are relational
descriptors of recursion.
* **Epistemic Geometry:** Geometry and topology are epistemic models of field
closure, constrained only by measurable phase continuity, not fundamental
givens.
* **Complexity:** Complex structure results from nested and interacting closed
modes.
# Conclusion
The minimal $(1)$ mode in PNP provides a self‐referential energy flow
that defines "in" and "out" without presupposing space or orientation. This
complements the formal derivation of PNP’s dynamics, offering a compact
conceptual lens for interpreting the framework’s physical and philosophical
reach.
# References
1. **Nedrock, F., Vale, L., Freet, M., Rodriguez, A. M.** (2025). *The PNP
Theory of Cause and Effect: Causality from Topological Persistence in Scalar
Fields*. Preferred Frame Lab.
https://writing.preferredframe.com/doi/10.5281/zenodo.18317319
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